garden design

A talk by Paul Slater

Garden Design Philosophy & Approach

• Design from “drains up” - everything starts with proper drainage and soil structure

• Right plant, right place principle - match plants to their natural environment needs

• Work with nature rather than fighting it

• “Penny for the plant, pound for the ground” - soil improvement is critical

• Balance form and function - gardens must look good AND work well for changing family needs

Design Process Overview

• Initial phone consultation + pre-questionnaire to understand client brief

• Full site survey covering soil testing, environmental checks, sun/wind patterns, measurements

• Create accurate 2D plan using triangulation from house corners

• Develop zoning plan based on logical placement (dining near kitchen, views from windows)

• Concept plan with inspiration images and material recommendations

• Final detailed plans with specifications, planting plans, and construction details

Key Design Principles

• Add height in small gardens - use pergolas, arches, or simple post structures while waiting for plants to mature

• Create views and vistas - design sight lines from main windows and doors

• Use borrowed landscape from neighbouring properties

• Circles in square spaces make areas feel larger

• Straight lines work well in small gardens, curves better for long narrow spaces

• Limit number of materials - match hard landscaping elements

Plant Selection Strategy

• Trees first, then climbers, then seasonal colour, finally ground cover

Over 200,000 plant types available in UK - something works in every garden

• Favourites for small gardens: Himalayan birch (Betula utilis), Amelanchier Lamarckian, small ornamental cherries

• Olive trees for Mediterranean feel in right conditions

• Use ornamental grasses in drifts for movement and structure

• Choose nectar-rich plants for wildlife

Soil & Materials Recommendations

• Improve soil with well-rotted manure (not fresh - it depletes nitrogen)

• Fresh wood chips are harmful - wait 6+ months for decomposition

• Bark mulch essential for soil health and plant support

• Grey sandstone versatile and durable

• Light sandstones softer but more maintenance

• Malaysian hardwood (yellow pine) excellent for decking

• Dutch clay pavers good for varied patterns

Next Steps

• Paul available as garden doctor at upcoming garden shows

• Offers talks and workshops for various groups

• Can design remotely but prefers site visits for full service

• Pricing information available for consultation services